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Fahrenheit to Celsius Converter

Convert weather forecasts, oven settings and temperature readings from Fahrenheit to Celsius.

Online Converter

Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius

-17.22

Conversion Formula

°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9

1 °F in every temperature unit

Tap a unit to make it the target of the converter above.

About fahrenheit to celsius conversion

Fahrenheit is used for everyday weather and many oven settings in the United States, while Celsius is used in most countries. Water freezes at 32 °F (0 °C) and boils at 212 °F (100 °C) at standard atmospheric pressure. Subtract 32 from a Fahrenheit reading, then multiply by 5/9 to convert it to Celsius.

1 °F = -17.22 °C
1 °C = 33.8 °F
°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9

How to use this converter

  1. 1

    Enter a value

    Type a number into the From box. It starts at 1 so you can see the basic ratio straight away. Thousands separators such as 1,250.5 are accepted.

  2. 2

    Choose your units

    This page opens with its own units selected. Use either dropdown to pick any other unit in the category, or tap a unit in the all-units list to make it the target.

  3. 3

    Read the result

    The answer updates as you type and the matching formula is shown underneath. There is no Convert button to press.

  4. 4

    Swap, copy or clear

    Swap reverses the direction, Copy Result copies a line such as 1 km = 0.621371 mi, and Clear empties the input so you can start again.

Supported formats

Input

  • Supported
    Whole numbers25
  • Supported
    Decimal numbers2.75

    Use a dot as the decimal separator.

  • Supported
    Negative numbers-40

    Calculated for every unit. Quantities such as length or weight are normally positive, while temperatures can be negative.

  • Supported
    Thousands separators1,250.5

    Commas must group digits in threes. 1,234 is read as one thousand two hundred thirty-four.

  • Supported
    Scientific notation1.5e6

    Useful for very large or very small values (1.5e6 = 1,500,000).

  • Not supported
    Comma as decimal mark2,5

    Type 2.5 instead.

  • Not supported
    Fractions1/2

    Type 0.5 instead.

  • Not supported
    Numbers with unit text5 km

    Enter only the number and choose the unit from the dropdown.

Output

Results use US English formatting (1,234.56) and show up to 2 decimal places with trailing zeros removed. Very small results appear in scientific notation, such as 9.0949e-13, instead of rounding to zero.

Units available in this converter

  • Celsius (°C)
  • Fahrenheit (°F)
  • Kelvin (K)

Quick reference tables

Common values for the units currently selected above, in both directions.

Fahrenheit to Celsius
°F°C
-40-40
-10-23.33
0-17.78
10-12.22
20-6.67
372.78
10037.78
Celsius to Fahrenheit
°C°F
-40-40
-1014
032
1050
2068
3798.6
100212

Worked examples

Water freezes

32 °F5.6843e-14 °C
(32 − 32) × 5/9 = 5.6843e-14

A warm summer day

86 °F30 °C
(86 − 32) × 5/9 = 30

Water boils at sea level

212 °F100 °C
(212 − 32) × 5/9 = 100

Same value on both scales

-40 °F-40 °C
(-40 − 32) × 5/9 = -40

Good to know and limitations

Tips

  • Use °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9; do not simply multiply by 5/9 without subtracting 32.
  • A temperature difference of 9 °F equals a difference of 5 °C; the offset applies to readings, not differences.
  • Converts a temperature reading, not a temperature difference. A change of 10 °C is a change of 18 °F, using 9/5 without the +32 offset.
  • Values below absolute zero (0 K, -273.15 °C, -459.67 °F) are physically impossible. The tool still calculates them but shows a warning.
  • Rankine and Réaumur scales are not supported.
  • Results show up to 2 decimal places. Values are not rounded during calculation, and a non-zero result that would display as 0 is shown in scientific notation.

Frequently asked questions

What is 1 °F in °C?

1 Fahrenheit (°F) equals -17.22 Celsius (°C).

How do I convert Fahrenheit to Celsius by hand?

Use °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9. For example, 32 °F = 5.6843e-14 °C.

What is 1 °C in °F?

1 Celsius (°C) equals 33.8 Fahrenheit (°F). Use the swap button to convert in this direction.

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